Hyperopia vs. Myopia

Refractive errors are common vision problems that occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. Two prevalent types of refractive errors that can significantly affect one’s vision and daily life are hyperopia and myopia. At Chico Vison Care Optometry in Chico, CA, we provide comprehensive eye exams to learn more about your condition and treatment to help you see clearly. Before visiting us, learn about the difference between hyperopia and myopia below:

Understanding Hyperopia

Hyperopia, commonly known as farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects are seen more clearly than nearby objects. Individuals with hyperopia typically have difficulty focusing on objects up close and experience blurry vision or eye strain. Additionally, hyperopia can vary from mild to severe and our treatment will depend on your condition.

Symptoms of Hyperopia

Recognizing the symptoms of hyperopia is crucial for early detection and treatment. Common signs include difficulty reading or performing close-up tasks, eye strain, headaches, and aching eyes after prolonged near work. If left uncorrected, hyperopia can lead to further complications, such as strabismus or amblyopia.

Treatment for Hyperopia

Hyperopia can be effectively managed through various treatments. Our optometrist may recommend glasses or contacts to adjust the way light rays enter the eye, which improves focus and clarity of vision. In addition, refractive surgery procedures like LASIK or PRK offer a more permanent solution for individuals who want to eliminate corrective lenses.

Eye Exercises and Prevention

In some cases, our optometrist might suggest specific eye exercises to help strengthen eye muscles and improve focusing ability. These exercises can supplement traditional treatments for hyperopia and promote better overall eye health. Moreover, adopting healthy visual habits, such as taking regular breaks during prolonged near work and maintaining proper lighting conditions, can help prevent the progression of hyperopia.

What is Myopia?

In contrast to hyperopia, myopia, or near-sightedness, causes distant objects to appear blurry while those that are near can be seen clearly. Myopia can also be mild or severe, just as with hyperopia, and can get worse over time.

Symptoms of Myopia

Individuals with myopia may experience symptoms such as squinting to see distant objects, eyestrain, headaches, and difficulty driving or watching TV. If left uncorrected, myopia can increase the risk of other eye conditions like retinal detachment, glaucoma, or cataracts, underscoring the importance of regular eye exams.

Treatment for Myopia

Similar to hyperopia, myopia can be managed effectively with corrective lenses, including glasses or contact lenses. Our eye doctor may also recommend orthokeratology (Ortho-K) or multifocal contact lenses to slow the progression of myopia, especially in children. Along with that, refractive surgery options like implantable collamer lenses (ICL) or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) can also be considered for a more permanent solution to vision correction.

Contact us for an Appointment Today!

Whether you're experiencing symptoms of hyperopia or myopia, our team at Chico Vision Care Optometry in Chico, CA, can help. We are dedicated to providing exceptional vision care tailored to your unique needs and lifestyle. To schedule your appointment, contact us at (530) 342-9644 today. When you need an optometrist near me, we are ready to assist!